Just west of Mexico City lies the state of Michoacán, part of the country’s “colonial heartland” that is rich in agricultural lands. Connecting with the Pacific Ocean on its western boundary and offering a diversity of landscapes within, Michoacán presents travelers with a plethora of cultural, nature-based and adventure activities.

Centrally located in the state is the still-active volcano Paricutín. One of the world’s youngest volcanoes, Paricutín erupted in 1943 and was heavily active until 1952, when its elevation rose to 8,448 feet (2,575 m). Over that decade, the volcano created a 10-square-mile lava field that buried two villages and displaced some 4,000 people. The church tower of San Juan (above) still stands proudly above the lava, making a unique sight. Travelers can visit the crater rim and view the lunar landscape by taking a two-mile hike or hiring a guide and horse.

The city of Uruapan is a good base to explore Paricutín, as well as offering its own riches. The small Parque Nacional Eduardo Ruiz is a lovely tropical park with lush vegetated banks, waterfalls and fountains. The water features complement the multiple trails for hiking and mountain biking, while bird watchers can expect to find some 130 species in the park.

Further east, Lake Pátzcuaro offers rare glimpses into village life of the 130,000 Purépecha people, direct descendants of the Tarascans, who emerged in the 14th century around the lake. Today, the ruins of a few pyramids and round-based temples are the only visual reminders of the Tarascan civilization. Lake Pátzcuaro is well-known for the Day of the Dead ceremonies that take place, especially around the island of Janitzio. These impressive ceremonies see boats floating in the harbor that are covered with candles and flowers, while chanting people travel from the docks to the island.

Among Michoacán’s greatest natural assets are its five monarch butterfly sanctuaries located along the far eastern border with Mexico state. Two of the sanctuaries are open daily to visitors – El Rosario and the lesser-known Sierra Chincua – from November to March and host more than 100 million of the beautiful butterflies, which will cover the trees. These long-distance migrants spend the winters within the sanctuaries, and then travel to Canada and the northern U.S.

Along Michoacán’s 250km coastline lie dozens of untouched beaches that are great for surfing and swimming, and are surrounded by mangroves that attract birds and wildlife. Playa Maruata is the principal Mexican beach where black sea turtles lay their eggs.

Come learn more about Michoacán and the rest of the undiscovered "Mysteries of Mexico" at the upcoming Expo Aventura y Ecoturismo in Mexico City from June 3-5, 2004.


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